However, the original book collected by Liu Xiang was lost because of various reasons and their descendants could only retrospect and speculated the original book indirectly through the best preserved Wang Yi’s "Songs of the South" (the original book also lost) and Hong Xingzu’s "Annotation of the Song of Chu" ("Songs of the South Chapters "supplement). A Chinese form of shamanism was prominent in Chu, and a large number of the Chu Ci verses describe "spirit journeys". Later, Wang Yi added his own work “ Among these, are materials relating to the Xiang River goddesses and the legendary tale of how spotted bamboo got its spots. ), The traditional view of the Chu ci, which went largely unchallenged until the 20th century, was that Qu Yuan wrote about half of the pieces in the Chu ci, with the other half being ascribed to other poets associated with him or writing in his style. [2] The traditional version of the Chu Ci contains 17 major sections, anthologized with its current contents by Wang Yi, a 2nd-century AD librarian who served under Emperor Shun of Han. The order in which the sections of the Chu Ci are currently generally arranged was established through editorial re-arrangement during or following the tenth or eleventh century.
Other chu ci style verses were written, including some which survive, but are not generally included in the standard anthology. It accounts for the new view of the state of Chu that recent discoveries have inspired. However, both the city of Ying and the entire state of Chu itself experienced doom due to the expansion of the state of Qin, which ended up consolidating China at the expense of the other former independent states: including Qu Yuan's home state — hence the "Lament". The Baha’is of Ballarat have commissioned a special virtual musical project. Thus, the standard building block of the Song style poetry is a quatrain with a heavy, thumping sound quality: The variant song style verse (one type of "7-plus") used seven stressed (or accented) syllables followed by an unstressed (or weakly accented) final syllable on alternate (even) lines: "Heavenly Questions" shares the prosodic features typical of Shijing: four character lines, a predominant tendency toward rhyming quatrains, and occasional alternation by using weak (unstressed) line final syllables in alternate lines. The nonce word used as a single-syllable refrain in various ancient Chinese classical poems varies: (according to modern pronunciation), "Summons for the Soul" uses xie and the "Great Summons" uses zhi (and the "Nine Pieces" (Jiu Ge) uses xi). So the Song of Chu has a total of seventeen works. The name of "Chu" has existed since the early Western Han Dynasty and Liu Xiang had edited a collection. The Chu Ci, variously translated as Verses of Chu or Songs of Chu, is an anthology of Chinese poetry traditionally attributed mainly to Qu Yuan and Song Yu from the Warring States period (ended 221 BC), though about half of the poems seem to have been composed several centuries later, during the Han dynasty. [22], The influence of the Chu Ci projects itself through the works of poets, including Jia Yi, Shen Quanqi, Zhang Yue, Li Bai (Li Bo), Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, and Su Shi.[23]. Besides the authorship of the actual content, much commentary has been written in regard to the Chu Ci, some of which is traditionally incorporated into the printed editions. Another aspect is the figures’ drama performance in "the Song of Chu". "The Song of Chu" is the total set of China's first poetry collection and romanticism of Sao class article. Les Questions au Ciel (Tianwen), elles aussi attribuées à Qu Yuan, sont une série de questions sans réponses faisant allusion à des mythes et des événements de l'Antiquité[3]. On y trouve aussi les Neuf Discussions, attribuées à Song Yu, continuateur de Qu[1]. We showcase videos from around the web about the Baha'i Faith and Spirituality. [10][16] Some sections of the Chu songs consist of especially dense mythological material, such as the "Heavenly Questions". Certains vers comprennent cinq ou six mots, dont le rythme est marqué après le troisième mot par un mot (xi) qui n'a pas de sens et qui se répète à chaque vers. Trista, -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. (Text in Chinese: 九章). Sông Chu hay còn gọi là sông Lường (ngôn ngữ Tày, Thái gọi là Nậm Sam; nguyên gốc gọi là sông Sủ, người Pháp viết thành Chu), là phụ lưu lớn nhất của sông Mã.Bắt nguồn từ một vùng núi tây bắc Sầm Nưa ở Lào, chảy theo hướng tây bắc - đông nam, đổ vào bờ phải sông Mã ở … Tổng lượng nước 4,72 km³ ứng với lưu lượng trung bình năm 148 m³/s và môđun dòng chảy năm 18,2 l/s.km². We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. During his days of exile, Qu Yuan is thought to have written Li Sao, his magnum opus and the first and centrally important piece of Chu Ci. Trên Bái Thượng, lòng sông hẹp và nhiều thác ghềnh, đá ngầm, đá nổi, vận chuyển trên sông chủ yếu bằng bè, mảng; từ Bái Thượng thuyền độc mộc mới qua lại được nhưng cũng rất khó khăn vì còn nhiều đá ngầm.
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