His father, D. Wynne Thorne (1908–1979), was a professor of soil chemistry at Utah State University, and his mother, Alison (née Comish; 1914–2004), was an economist and the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in the discipline from Iowa State College. The premise for the film had originally been conceived by producer Lynda Obst and Thorne, who had become friends when Carl Sagan once set them up on a blind date.
His presentations on subjects such as black holes, gravitational radiation, relativity, time travel, and wormholes have been included in PBS shows in the U.S. and on the BBC in the United Kingdom. While the match didn't take, Obst and Thorne remained friends. Early in the process, Thorne laid down two guidelines: "First, that nothing would violate established physical laws. He has also received the honorary degree of doctor of humane letters from Claremont Graduate University and an honorary doctorate from the Physics Department of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
At one point, Thorne spent two weeks trying to talk Nolan out of an idea about a character traveling faster than light before Nolan finally gave up. The scientific contributions of Caltech professor Kip Thorne resulted in the hyper realistic depiction of Black Hole in 2014 film, "Interstellar".
Thorne and Obst previously collaborated on the 1997 film Contact and conceived a scenario about "the most exotic events in the universe suddenly becoming accessible to humans." Christopher produced Interstellar with his wife, Emma Thomas, through their production company Syncopy, and with Lynda Obst through Lynda Obst Productions. By subscribing, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Massive objects cause a distortion in space.
"For the depictions of the wormholes and the black hole," he said, "we discussed how to go about it, and then I worked out the equations that would enable tracing of light rays as they traveled through a wormhole or around a black hole—so what you see is based on Einstein's general relativity equations." Thorne, "Gravitational Collapse," in 1976 McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology (McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1967), pp. To become involved with the film, Thorne had two requirements:1. Kip Stephen Thorne (born June 1, 1940) is an American theoretical physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics.
Thorne and his second wife, Carolee Joyce Winstein, a professor of biokinesiology and physical therapy at USC, married in 1984.[18]. {\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}{\frac {4\pi GM}{c^{2}}}\end{matrix}}} After several months wrestling with the problem, he proved that it was impossible for cylindrical magnetic field lines to implode. [citation needed] His first film project was Interstellar, on which he worked with Christopher Nolan and Jonathan Nolan. have negative renormalized energy spread over a sufficiently large region).
Thorne and Linda Jean Peterson married in 1960. The Science of Interstellar | Kip Thorne | CDI 2015. [10][11] Raised in an academic environment, two of his four siblings also became professors.
With Carlton M. Caves, Thorne invented the back-action-evasion approach to quantum nondemolition measurements of the harmonic oscillators – a technique applicable both in gravitational wave detection and quantum optics. 4 Thorne's work has dealt with the prediction of gravitational wave strengths and their temporal signatures as observed on Earth. Kip Stephen Thorne (born June 1, 1940) is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. Just enter your email and we’ll take care of the rest: © Copyright 2020 | Interesting Engineering, Inc. | All Rights Reserved, We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website.
degree from Caltech in 1962, and Ph.D. degree from Princeton University in 1965.
The group at Double Negative created an entirely new piece of software, called the Double Negative Gravitational Renderer (DNGR), in order to solve the equations for ray-bundle (light-beam) propagation through the curved spacetime of a spinning black hole. Second, that all the wild speculations... would spring from science and not from the fertile mind of a screenwriter." That light can be so warped that it ends up orbiting around a black hole. [51], Relativistic stars, multipole moments and other endeavors, K.S. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Their children are Kares Anne and Bret Carter, an architect. As the scientific consultant for the film, Thorne's role was to ensure the depictions of wormholes and relativity were as accurate as possible. Thorne has also theoretically predicted the existence of universally antigravitating "exotic matter" – the element needed to accelerate the expansion rate of the universe, keep traversable wormhole "Star Gates" open and keep timelike geodesic free float "warp drives" working. [4][5] Thorne was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Rainer Weiss and Barry C. Barish "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves". The screenwriting was assigned to Jonathan Nolan, who is probably most well-known for creating the TV series "Westworld". Nolan accepted these terms as long as they did not get in the way of the making of the movie. He continues to do scientific research and scientific consulting, most notably for the Thorne tried to explore the theoretical ridge between the two phenomena. A longtime friend and colleague of Stephen Hawking and Carl Sagan, he was the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology until 2009 and one of the world's leading experts on the astrophysical implications of Einstein's general theory of relativity. Since 2014, Thorne has been a little bit busy, as in winning the 2017 Nobel Prize for Physics "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves". With his postdoc Wojciech Zurek, he showed that the entropy of a black hole is the logarithm of the number of ways that the hole could have been made. ", "Wormholes, Time Machines, and the Weak Energy Condition", "Laws of motion and precession for black holes and other bodies", "UNESCO's Niels Bohr Gold Medal awarded to prominent physicists", "The Shaw Prize - Top prizes for astronomy, life science and mathematics", "9 Scientific Pioneers Receive The 2016 Kavli Prizes", "Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and LIGO Scientific Collaboration - Laureates - Princess of Asturias Awards", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Contact – High Technology Lends a Hand/Science of the Soundstage", "The Theory of Everything skips over the black holes of marriage and science", International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kip_Thorne&oldid=988081267, California Institute of Technology alumni, California Institute of Technology faculty, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, Members of the American Philosophical Society, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from October 2017, BLP articles lacking sources from October 2017, Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, the Smithsonian Magazine American Ingenuity Award for Physical Sciences (2016), Thorne contributed ideas on wormhole travel to.
If his results can be generalized, they would suggest that none of the supposed paradoxes formulated in time travel stories can actually be formulated at a precise physical level: that is, that any situation in a time travel story turns out to permit many consistent solutions. Thorne's articles have appeared in publications such as: Thorne has published more than 150 articles in scholarly journals. These "signatures" are of great relevance to LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory), a multi-institution gravitational wave experiment for which Thorne has been a leading proponent – in 1984, he cofounded the LIGO Project (the largest project ever funded by the NSF[20]) to discern and measure any fluctuations between two or more 'static' points; such fluctuations would be evidence of gravitational waves, as calculations describe.
According to Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, we don't all experience time the same way, instead, time depends on where we are in the universe and what we are doing. You may unsubscribe at any time. Thorne, K. S., Price, R. H. and Macdonald, D. M.. Friedman, J., Morris, M. S., Novikov, I. D., Echeverria, F., Klinkhammer, G., Thorne, K. S. and Yurtsever, U., Physical Review D., 1990, (in press), This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 23:10. [12][13] Thorne's parents were members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) and raised Thorne in the LDS faith, though he now describes himself as atheist. Congratulations to @Interstellar 's Kip S. Thorne, winner of … Tread close to a black hole and its colossal gravitation, and time really slows down. [19] However, Thorne's scientific contributions, which center on the general nature of space, time, and gravity, span the full range of topics in general relativity. Misner, Charles W., Thorne, K. S. and Wheeler, John Archibald. Kip Stephen Thorne (born June 1, 1940) is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics.
https://interstellarfilm.fandom.com/wiki/Kip_Thorne?oldid=10299. Thorne was the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology.
193-195, K.S. The biggest disrupters of time are speed and gravity.
In 2006, no less a personage than Steven Spielberg signed on to direct the film, which became known as "Interstellar". Jonathan Nolan was hired to write a screenplay for the film, which would be Interstellar. Other rings of light around Gargantua were created by gravitational lensing. [3], Thorne and his co-workers at Caltech conducted scientific research on whether the laws of physics permit space and time to be multiply connected (can there exist classical, traversable wormholes and "time machines"?). The project attracted filmmaker Steven Spielberg's interest in directing and began development in June 2006, with an 8-page treatment written by Obst and Thorne with Spielberg attached to direct.
[6][7][8][9], Thorne was born on June 1, 1940, in Logan, Utah. [30], With Mike Morris and Ulvi Yurtsever, he showed that traversable wormholes can exist in the structure of spacetime only if they are threaded by quantum fields in quantum states that violate the averaged null energy condition (i.e. S. W. Hawking and W. Israel, 1987, (Chicago: Univ.
Thorne's research has principally focused on relativistic astrophysics and gravitation physics, with emphasis on relativistic stars, black holes and especially gravitational waves. Martin called it "the most ambitious and challenging science fiction film since Kubrick's 2001."
Thorne, K. S., in 300 Years of Gravitation, (Eds.) Thorne, "Gravitational Collapse," Collier's Encyclopedia (Crowell-Collier Educational Corporation, New York, 1969), pp. On November 7, 2014, W. W. Norton & Company released The Science of Interstellar, a book by Kip Thorne. A significant aspect of his research is developing the mathematics necessary to analyze these objects. This is probably the maximum black-hole spin allowed in nature.
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