– Do you like France? 5 Asking a question by using a question word. As you’ve probably noticed, for this whole blog post I’ve used inversion of the noun and verb in order to ask questions. Lequel must agree with the gender and the number of the noun that it’s replacing. You can get used to using que and qui on their own with an online quiz. “What exactly is the whole deal with tu and vous?”, “Where can I find some good, reliable French lessons online?”, “What’s my CEFR level, and why does it matter?”. lequels (masculine plural) which one? You like France, eh? Newsletter (+ 21 000 Happy Subscribers), Email: contact@talkinfrench.com You can also check out other quizzes on the web that will have you making all kinds of questions at About French, Columbia.edu and Lingolia. Question word + est-ce que + regular statement. P.S. This method of asking questions is also commonly used in English, and like in French, the expected reply is either a yes or a no. Why isn’t he coming with us? endobj The rest of the sentence structure stays the same. With all this newfound knowledge, though, you need to make time to practice! and lesquelles? Not so fast. This works both with and without question words, and this is the most formal way to ask questions. These words are called interrogative words, and they can be broken into three different categories: interrogative pronouns, interrogative adjectives and interrogative adverbs. How do you ask basic questions in French? laquelle? You can put any question words right before it in a sentence to further create an even more specific question (not just a yes or no question). 3. This type of asking questions is deemed informal but is still widely acceptable in regular, everyday type of conversations. It literally means “no?” and is also added at the end of the sentence. À qui is used to mean “whose?” Example: À qui est ce sac? How much does this computer cost? why? The interrogative pronoun lequel and its variants act a little differently. For example, “You are a dancer?” “She told you I’m not interested?” “You saw the movie?” All of which are regular statements-turned-questions. Qui and que are fairly simple to use. How are you? As-tu vu mon sac? Here are some examples: It’s worth noting that inversion happens with auxiliary verbs in cases of a compound verb tense: Also, a t inserts itself during inversion when the third person singular is used and the verb ends in a vowel: And now, back to est-ce que. Vous aimez la France? Tu en veux combien? = Did he have an accident? Hein is also similar. Il est arrivé, n’est-ce pas? (Whose is this bag?). In this article, we will look into the different ways that you can ask your questions using the French language. Comment tu t’appelles? How to Express Your Emotions in French, French Cheese Etiquette: How to Enjoy Cheese like the French, How to Form French Sentences: A Guide to French Sentence Construction, Facebook (+153 000 Fans) can take anywhere. how? In cases where the tenses consist of two or more words, the part of the verb which comes from, For verbs that end with a vowel, when used beside the pronoun. She lives in Brussels. Well, this is the same que being used here, it’s just that in the cases shown above, it’s not attached to the question phrase est-ce que (is it that). Primarily, qui is used when the answer is going to be a person, and que is used when the answer is going to be an object or idea: Have you ever seen the phrase qu’est-ce que being used to introduce a question, as in qu’est-ce que c’est (what is it)? In addition, question words can be added before est-ce que for questions that are not answered with yes or no: Est-ce que is not as formal as inversion, so it’s not advisable to use it in formal writing, but it can be heard in conversation even if a speaker is talking to someone of importance. Que and quoi are used when talking about things and could mean “what?” The difference is, you use quoi when it follows a preposition. Listen and Learn! where? The easiest way to ask a question in French is simply to take any statement and make it a question by changing the pitch of your voice. You should use this in almost all writing (except social media, of course), and you should use this method when asking questions of people of importance or people you don’t know. While not as formal as inversion, adding est-ce que (is it that) to the beginning of a phrase will also transform it into a question. When are you going on holiday? Frederic Bibard is the founder of Talk in French, a company that helps french learners to practice and improve their french. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 4 0 obj G/ lequel? In cases where you are very sure that the person you are talking to will agree with you, you can add ne c’est pas at the end of the sentence. He arrived, didn’t he? This handy list of basic survival French questions and answers is here to help! = Can he speak German? Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you Please check your email for further instructions. This type of asking questions is deemed informal but is still widely acceptable in regular, everyday type of conversations. to whom? That said, how do we ask those questions…in French? A big part of learning any language is asking questions. Comment ça s’écrit ? Click here to get a copy. You can use a question word with one of the methods described above: you can make your voice go up at the end of the sentence. Polar questions or closed questions (questions fermées) that result in a simple yes or no answer. Inversion, or changing up the structure of a sentence, is the more formal way of asking questions in French. <> It seems simple enough in English, but there are certain features in the French language that can make the process of asking questions complicated for learners. %���� Have you seen my bag? <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> “How do you spell that?” This is particularly helpful when you’re having trouble … Instead of simply taking the place of a single noun, this interrogative pronoun takes the place of quel (which) and a noun. Check out these examples with their meanings: The phrase combien de means “how many” or “how much” and can be used with count nouns such as pommes (apples) or non-count nouns like eau (water). qui? To ask a simple yes or no question, simple use this formation: est-ce que + _____? The first involves simply saying the statement in the declarative form but having a rising intonation at the end to signal a question. The subject and verb switch places and are linked by the hyphen. The following two methods for asking questions are extremely informal and should only be used in informal situations. lesquelles (feminine plural) which ones? = Is it snowing? Comment allez-vous? Comprehensive Online French Course for Beginners, Reading time: 6 minutes Difficulty: Beginner. For example, say you’re at a French street market and you […] He had an accident. If you need clarification on this topic, do not hesitate to contact us in the comment section. Normally, the subject is followed by the verb, but for the inverted questions, the verb is placed before the subject and then joined by a hyphen. Question Words who?
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