[48][49], In January 2012, King Abdullah dismissed the head of Saudi Arabia's powerful religious police, replacing him with a more moderate cleric, state news agency SPA reported, without giving reasons. [73], In April 2008, according to a US cable released by WikiLeaks, King Abdullah had told the US Ambassador to Iraq, Ryan Crocker, and General David Petraeus to "cut off the head of the snake". [28] However, his appointment caused friction in the House of Saud. He also stated that women would become eligible to take part in the unelected shura. [26][27] Therefore, he became the number three-man in the Saudi administration. [44] His strategy against terrorism was two-pronged: he attacked the roots of the extremism that fed Al-Qaida through education and judicial reforms to weaken the influence of the most reactionary elements of Saudi Arabia's religious establishment. The law calls for a punishment of up to a year in prison and a fine of up to 50,000 riyals (€11,500/US$13,000). In June 2008, he held a conference in Mecca to urge Muslim leaders to speak with one voice with Jewish and Christian leaders. In September 2000, he attended millennium celebrations at the United Nations in New York City. To maintain the Kingdom's stability, Crown Prince Sultan returned from Morocco during the King's absence. In 2011, an agreement for the establishment of the King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue in Vienna was signed between the governments of Austria, Spain, and Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia's Ambassador to Washington, Adel al-Jubeir, "recalled the King's frequent exhortations to the US to attack Iran" and to put an end to that country's nuclear program. [167] It is equipped with two heliports and is surrounded by large mansions on 133 acres of vegetation. [2] As Crown Prince syne 1982, he haed previously actit as de facto regent an thus ruler o Saudi Arabie syne Januar 1, 1996, when king Fahd wis incapacitatit bi a major stroke. The session was chaired by Ezz Eddin Ibrahim, cultural adviser to the president of the United Arab Emirates. [65] According to leaked cables, King Abdullah was more receptive than Crown Prince Sultan to former Yemeni President Saleh. Brennan replied that "horses don't have good lawyers" and that such a proposal would "face legal hurdles" in the United States. [24], In 1963, Abdullah was made commander of Saudi National Guard (SANG). [34] Later, he also condemned Israel for attacking families of suspects. [62] The official opening of the centre was in November 2012, with foreign Minister Saud Al Faisal as its first general secretary and Austria's former federal justice minister Claudia Bandion-Ortner as the first deputy general secretary. SANG, which had been based on the Ikhwan, became a modern armed force under his command. [94] This restriction has been also applied to his grandchildren and great grandchildren. ", "Rediscovering Southern Arabia: Najran, The Emirate of King Abdullah's Son Prince", "Young Entrepreneur Prince Sultan bin Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is Looking to Establish Peace in the Middle East", "Saudi Embassy Hosts Reception and Photo Exhibit for Breast Cancer Awareness", "Khaled appointed Riyadh governor, Turki his deputy", "Saudi prince avoids felony charges in sex assault case near Beverly Hills", "Saudi prince arrested, faces sex charge in Los Angeles", "Saudi prince accused over drug-taking, drinking and escorts at LA mansion", "Police drop sexual assault case against Saudi prince", "Saudi prince won't face felony charges in sex case", "L.A. police arrest Saudi prince on sex charge", "Saudi Prince Accused of Sex-Crime Arrested at Beverly Glen Compound", "New abuse allegations filed in civil suit against Saudi prince", "Nanny to Saudi Royals Claims They Forced Her into Slavery", "Shaikh Khalid bin Hamad marries daughter of Saudi Monarch", "Saudi purge: Why Mohammed bin Salman can never rest", "رسالة من ابناء واحفاد الملك عبدالله رحمه الله", "Gay Saudi prince 'murdered servant in ferocious attack, "Picture of Saudi princess on magazine cover sparks controversy", "The case of a Saudi prince illustrates a pattern of arbitrary detention", "هكذا يعبر مئات الأمراء من آل سعود عن رفضهم لابن سلمان", 'They are hanging to life' - Saudi king's ex-wife speaks out, "Ex-wife of Saudi King Pleads for Her Daughters. [103] His another wife was Dr. Malka bint Saud bin Zaid Al Jarba Al Choumri, and they had three children: Prince Saad, Princess Sahab and Prince Sultan (born 1995). [21] She died when Abdullah was six years old. In October 1976, as Prince Abdullah was being trained for greater responsibility in Riyadh, he was sent to the United States to meet with President Gerald Ford. [34], In 2002, he developed the Arab Peace Initiative, commonly referred to as the "Abdullah plan", to achieve a mutually agreed-on resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. [18][19] His mother, Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim, was a member of the Al Rashid dynasty, longtime rivals of the Al Saud dynasty. [31] When King Fahd was incapacitated by a major stroke in 1995,[32] Crown Prince Abdullah acted as de facto regent of Saudi Arabia. When challenged by the King on Iranian meddling in Hamas affairs, Mottaki apparently protested that "these are Muslims". [30] He managed to group a large number of fringe and marginalized princes discontented with the prospect of the succession being passed among the Sudairi brothers one after the other. King Abdullah showed great support for Obama's presidency. "No doubt, you all know we are targeted in our security and stability". [132] Sahar and Jawaher spoke[133] and released a video while under house arrest,[134] pleading for help from the international community. He had never previously made overtures for dialogue with eastern religious leaders, such as Hindus and Buddhists. During his years as crown prince, Abdullah bin Abdulaziz was described as a supporter of accommodation. Beginning 1985, SANG also sponsored the Janadiriyah festival that institutionalized traditional folk dances, camel races and tribal heritage. This page was last changed on 4 February 2015, at 01:33. [79] In January 2011, the Kingdom granted asylum to the ousted Tunisian leader, Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali, under conditions of no further political involvement. The decree also instructed the Grand Mufti to identify eligible scholars. Similar decrees since 2005 were previously seldom enforced. [90], In November 2010, Prince Nayef chaired a cabinet meeting because of the deterioration of the King's health. He left the hospital on 22 December 2010 and convalesced at The Plaza in New York City. King Abdullah's seventh son, Prince Turki, who was a pilot in the Royal Saudi Air Force, was governor of the Riyadh Province (2014–2015). The diplomatic relationship Jacques Chirac had with Saudi Arabia was not evident with Sarkozy. "Thank God for bringing Obama to the presidency", he said, adding that Obama's election created "great hope" in the Muslim world. [98][99] They divorced later. He developed a new investment promotion agency to overhaul the once-convoluted process of starting a business in Saudi Arabia and created a regulatory body for capital markets. King Abdullah had appointed Humain in 2009 to head the "mutaween," which ensures the strict application of the country's ultra-conservative version of Islam, as a step towards reforming it. King Abdullah's heir apparent was his half-brother Crown Prince Sultan until the latter's death on 22 October 2011. [40], King Abdullah implemented many reform measures. It is estimated that more than 70,000 young Saudis studied abroad in more than 25 countries, with the United States, England, and Australia as top three destinations aimed for by the students. [38][39], In 2005 King Abdullah declared that the national day of the country, 23 September, would be a public holiday in an attempt to reduce the influence of religious figures and some of the social restrictions. From his marriage to Princess Alanoud Al Fayez (arranged when she was 15 without her having ever met him), whom he later divorced, he had four daughters— Sahar, Maha, Hala and Jawahir. The public participation of women in sport was still fiercely opposed by many Saudi religious conservatives. [159], King Abdullah received a number of international high orders. [ʢæbˈdɑɫ.ɫɐ ben ˈʢæbdæl ʢæˈziːz ʔæːl sæˈʢuːd], King Abdullah University for Science and Technology, Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue, King Abdulaziz Center For National Dialogue, Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia, Saudi nuclear weapons 'on order' from Pakistan, "King Abdullah said Nawaz was his friend, had to let him go: Musharraf", "King Abdullah Ibn Abdulaziz Al Saud - Obituary", "King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia dies at the age of 90", "Power and generational transition in Saudi Arabia", "The Monarch who Declared His own Revolution", "From fragility to stability: A survival strategy for the Saudi monarchy", "King Fahd ibn Abdel Aziz Al Saud: The Times obituary", "Saudi Arabia Sending Seventh Most Students to United States", "Saudi First: How Hyper-Nationalism is Transforming Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia's Education Reforms Emphasize Training for Jobs", Shouts of 'murderers' and 'torturers' greet King Abdullah on Palace tour, "Saudi ruler offers $36bn to stave off uprising amid warning oil price could double", "Saudi arrests 100 Shi'ite protesters – rights group", "Saudi king gives women right to vote-UPDATE 2", "Women in Saudi Arabia 'to vote and run in elections, "Saudi king dismisses religious police head", "London 2012 Olympics: Saudis allow women to compete", "Saudi Arabia's Timid Flirtation With Women's Rights", "Saudi Arabia cabinet approves domestic abuse ban", "Saudi Arabia passes historic domestic abuse legislation", When a King and a Pope Sit Down to Talk Religion, Speech of Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister Michael Spindelegger in the King Abdullah Center, Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs, "KAICIID: Historic Day for International Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue", "WikiLeaks: Saudi King Abdullah Encouraged U.S. to Attack Iran; Chinese Politburo Hacked into Google – Daily Intel", "Wikileaks: King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia 'wanted Guantánamo Bay detainees microchipped, "Saudi king's gifts for Obama worth $300,000", Bush belatedly tries good-will building over Iraq, Midea, "Who Will Be the Next King of Saudi Arabia...And does It Matter? [100] He also married Jawahir bint Ali Hussein from Al Jiluwi clan, with whom he had a daughter, Princess Anoud and a son, Prince Saud. This page wis last eeditit on 12 October 2020, at 04:25. "King Abdullah receives UNESCO Gold Medal", "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1982", "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan", King Abdullah collected news and commentary, "Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia collected news and commentary", Shifting Sands: On the power transition in Abdullah's death, Council of Economic and Development Affairs, Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (central bank), Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194, UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242, Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia&oldid=987591434, Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, People of the 2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests, Honorary Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm, Honorary Grand Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from April 2014, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Abdullah bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki, While still Crown Prince, Abdullah paid for the separation surgery of a pair of, He established two libraries: the King Abdulaziz Library in Riyadh; and another in, He donated over $300,000 to furnish a New Orleans high school rebuilding after, He donated $500 million to the United Nations, He donated $50 million in cash and $10 million worth of relief materials for the, He donated $10 billion to the endowment fund of the, This page was last edited on 8 November 2020, at 01:22.
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