He was added jointly with John Fisher, to be commemorated every 6 July (the date of More's execution) as "Thomas More, scholar, and John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, Reformation Martyrs, 1535". Roman Catholics donated stained glass to commemorate the events in More's life. Henry still hoped for More’s support. He also was married for the first time around this time, either in 1504 or early the following year. [91] Some have claimed that the head is buried within the tomb erected for More in Chelsea Old Church. [20]:xxi, More continued ascetic practices for the rest of his life, such as wearing a hair shirt next to his skin and occasionally engaging in flagellation. In 2002, More was placed at number 37 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.[131]. I refer it to your Judgments, my Lords, whether this can seem credible to any of your Lordships.[72]. [26][27] He chose Alice Middleton, a widow, to head his household and care for his small children. The History of King Richard III was written and published in both English and Latin, each written separately, and with information deleted from the Latin edition to suit a European readership. It was More who coined the term, a pun on the Greek words for ‘no place’ and ‘good place’. These include everything from personal letters to official government correspondence (mostly in English), letters to fellow humanist scholars (in Latin), several epistolary tracts, verse epistles, prefatory letters (some fictional) to several of More's own works, letters to More's children and their tutors (in Latin), and the so-called "prison-letters" (in English) which he exchanged with his oldest daughter Margaret while he was imprisoned in the Tower of London awaiting execution. “Do you know where the Thomas More Church is?” Ask that question anyplace where Catholicism is a mainstream faith, and the answer is likely “yes.” I’d wager that no other Catholic saint has so many churches named after him as Sir Thomas, the 16th-century religious firebrand and statesman. After Wolsey fell, More succeeded to the office of Lord Chancellor in 1529. Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist.He also served Henry VIII as Lord High Chancellor of England from October 1529 to May 1532. Here and there had been protests, and two particular monastic bodies had burst, as it were, into flame. [55] His decision to resign was caused by the decision of the convocation of the English Church, which was under intense royal threat, on the day before.[56]. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. And the king did not force the issue. Parts of the house survived until demolished in 1909 when some elements, including the hammer-beam roof of the Great Hall, part of a musicians' gallery, a postern doorway and some oriel windows, were placed in storage and eventually incorporated into a new building erected at the site of More's estate in Chelsea. Confronting Luther confirmed More's theological conservatism. She was a competent hostess for non-English visitors, such as the Dutch humanist Desiderius Erasmus, who was given permanent rooms in the Old Barge on the Thames side in Bucklersbury in the City of London, More’s home for the first two decades of his married life. [13][121][14][15] It was dismantled on 2 July 2013, during Vladimir Putin's third term as President of post-Communist Russia. In addition, the song "So Says I" by indie rock outfit The Shins alludes to the socialist interpretation of More's Utopia. In 1520 the reformer Martin Luther published three works in quick succession: An Appeal to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (Aug.), Concerning the Babylonish Captivity of the Church (Oct.), and On the Liberty of a Christian Man (Nov.). [102] More completed and theologian Erasmus published the book in Leuven in 1516, but it was only translated into English and published in his native land in 1551 (16 years after his execution), and the 1684 translation became the most commonly cited. Canon, A.R., M.A., F.S.A., editor, Marius, Richard (1999). More’s only communication with Barton had been to warn her against meddling in affairs of state. In Utopia, he identified himself as a “citizen of London”, and it was in London that he was born on 7 February 1477, the only surviving son of John More and his first wife, Agnes Graunger. Then, in good faith, between your grace and me is but this, that I shall die today, and you tomorrow.”. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? And the king was not pleased with the young lawyer; he promptly imprisoned More’s father in the Tower until he paid a substantial fine. In 1980, More was added to the Church of England's calendar of Saints and Heroes of the Christian Church, despite being a fierce opponent of the English Reformation that created the Church of England. While More was imprisoned in the Tower, Thomas Cromwell made several visits, urging More to take the oath, which he continued to refuse. He also shows More loathing Protestantism, burning both Martin Luther's books and English Protestants who have been convicted of heresy.
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