She was fired after only four weeks.[14]. The film earned Dietrich her only Academy Award nomination.
"[citation needed], Dietrich was an icon to fashion designers and screen stars. Three medals, including France's Legion of Honour and the U.S. Medal of Freedom, were displayed at the foot of the coffin, military style, for a ceremony symbolising the sense of duty Dietrich embodied in her career as an actress, and in her personal fight against Nazism. He had a signature use of light and shadow, including the impact of light passed through a veil or slatted window blinds (as for example in Shanghai Express). When Maria gave birth to a son (John, later a famous production designer) in 1948, Dietrich was dubbed "the world's most glamorous grandmother".
", The U.S. Government awarded Dietrich the Medal of Freedom for her war work. [1] This was a significantly less well paid role than she had been accustomed. In 2000 a German biopic film Marlene was made, directed by Joseph Vilsmaier and starring Katja Flint as Dietrich.[114]. The two women remained friends until the 1970s, as can be seen in the correspondence kept in the Marlene Dietrich archives in Berlin.
[57], She would often perform the first part of her show in one of her body-hugging dresses and a swansdown coat, and change to top hat and tails for the second half of the performance.
[104], Dietrich was raised in the German Lutheran tradition of Christianity, but she abandoned it as a result of her experiences as a teenager during World War I, after hearing preachers from both sides invoking God as their support. [66] She was paid $250,000 for her cooperation but was unhappy with the result. She spent the final 13 years of her life mostly bedridden, allowing only a select few—including family and employees—to enter the apartment. Dietrich gave many radio interviews worldwide on her concert tours. Lambert and Carl Wildman recorded after her season at the, Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre /, This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 02:59. A wrist injury[13] curtailed her dreams of becoming a concert violinist, but by 1922 she had her first job, playing violin in a pit orchestra for silent films at a Berlin cinema.
[35] She returned to Paramount to make Angel (1937), another romantic comedy directed by Ernst Lubitsch; the film was poorly received, leading Paramount to buy out the remainder of Dietrich's contract.
Morocco was followed by Dishonored (1931), a major success with Dietrich cast as a Mata Hari-like spy. "[63] On the other hand, Dietrich was warmly welcomed by other Germans, including Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt, who was, like Dietrich, an opponent of the Nazis who had lived in exile during their rule. In 1938, Dietrich met and began a relationship with writer Erich Maria Remarque, and in 1941, the French actor Jean Gabin.
[27], Dietrich starred in six films directed by von Sternberg at Paramount between 1930 and 1935. [116] Sasha portrayed Marlene during her time at competitive reality series RuPaul's Drag Race. Dietrich's love life continued into her 70s.
[94], In Paris, Dietrich had an affair with Suzanne Baulé, known as Frede, a coach and cabaret hostess whom she met in 1936 at the Monocle, a women's nightclub on Boulevard Edgar-Quinet in Paris. For her work on improving morale on the front lines during the war, she received several honors from the United States, France, Belgium and Israel.
[62] She would become the first woman and German to receive the Israeli Medallion of Valor in 1965, "in recognition for her courageous adherence to principle and consistent record of friendship for the Jewish people". Throughout World War II, she was a high-profile entertainer in the United States. She played similar types in Seven Sinners (1940) and The Spoilers (1942), both with John Wayne. "[91] Another of her affairs was with actor John Gilbert, known for his professional and personal connection to Greta Garbo.
[45] She said this was her proudest accomplishment. Dietrich is referenced in a number of popular 20th century songs, including Rodgers and Hart's "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World" (1935), Peter Sarstedt's "Where Do You Go To, My Lovely?"
[62] A stage fall at the Shady Grove Music Fair in Maryland in 1973 injured her left thigh, necessitating skin grafts to allow the wound to heal. She willingly followed his sometimes imperious direction in a way that a number of other performers resisted.[28].
After Dietrich's death, Riva published a candid biography of her mother, titled Marlene Dietrich (1992).
Dietrich's film debut was a small part in the film The Little Napoleon (1923). [9], Dietrich's family nicknamed her "Lena" and "Lene" (IPA: [leːnɛ]). The officiating priest remarked: "Everyone knew her life as an artist of film and song, and everyone knew her tough stands ... She lived like a soldier and would like to be buried like a soldier". I'd wear jeans. [112] However, on 8 November 1997, the central Marlene-Dietrich-Platz was unveiled in Berlin to honour her. In 1992, a plaque was unveiled at Leberstraße 65 in Berlin-Schöneberg, the site of Dietrich's birth. To these necessary elements (her own technical competence and her audience's sentimentality) Marlene Dietrich adds a third—the mysterious force of her belief in her own magic. [103] Dietrich maintained her husband and his mistress first in Europe and later on a ranch in the San Fernando Valley, near Hollywood.
She successfully traded on her glamorous persona and "exotic" looks, and became one of the highest-paid actresses of the era. A postage stamp bearing her portrait was issued in Germany on 14 August 1997. Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich (/mɑːrˈleɪnə ˈdiːtrɪk/, German: [maʁˈleːnə ˈdiːtʁɪç] (listen); 27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992)[1] was a German-American[2][3][4] actress and singer. And who would work if they didn't have to? In Morocco (1930), Dietrich was again cast as a cabaret singer.
In 1929, Dietrich landed her breakthrough role of Lola Lola, a cabaret singer who caused the downfall of a hitherto respectable schoolmaster (played by Emil Jannings), in the UFA production of The Blue Angel (1930), shot at Babelsberg film studios.
27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992
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