Our latest podcast episode features popular TED speaker Mara Mintzer. As such they are conceptual constructs, usually lacking distinct boundaries. Region, in the social sciences, a cohesive area that is homogeneous in selected defining criteria and is distinguished from neighboring areas or regions by those criteria. Famous examples of regions created by a government or tourism bureau include the United Kingdom's Lake District[3] and California's Wine Country. Within some religions there are clearly defined regions. Continental regions are usually based on broad experiences in human history and attempt to reduce very large areas to more manageable regionalization for the purpose of the study. Moinuddin Shekh. You walk and walk and walk, and then you're in the suburbs and you keep walking and walking and walking, and then you're in the countryside and you're still walking. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Join us to find out riveting facts about geographical regions in countries around the world. For example, ecoregion is a term used in environmental geography, cultural region in cultural geography, bioregion in biogeography, and so on. Advertisement. As a way of describing spatial areas, the concept of regions is important and widely used among the many branches of geography, each of which can describe areas in regional terms. The second nature is its physical elements complex that was built by people in the past. This page was last edited on 6 November 2020, at 18:20. Examples of functional regions include New York City and Los Angeles. In military usage, a region is shorthand for the name of a military formation larger than an Army Group and smaller than an Army Theater or simply Theater. Some continental regions are defined by the major continental feature of their identity, such as the Amazon basin, or the Sahara, which both occupy a significant percentage of their respective continental land area. A functional region is not an abstract spatial concept, but to a certain extent it can be regarded as a reflection of the spatial behaviour of individuals in a geographic space. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? The full name of the military formation is Army Region. In some cases—the Swiss canton, the English county, the German. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints uses regions similar to dioceses and parishes, but uses terms like ward and stake. Functional regions hold specific services designated for that area; school districts, for example. Language, government, or religion can define a region, as can forest s, wildlife, or climate. Perceptual regions are those that are influenced by the cultural representation of a particular area, and are based on the shared opinions of people. In Spain the official name of the autonomous community of Murcia is Región de Murcia. Examples include electoral districts such as Washington's 6th congressional district and Tennessee's 1st congressional district; school districts such as Granite School District and Los Angeles Unified School District; economic districts such as the Reedy Creek Improvement District; metropolitan areas such as the Seattle metropolitan area, and metropolitan districts such as the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, the Las Vegas-Clark County Library District, the Metropolitan Police Service of Greater London, as well as other local districts like the York Rural Sanitary District, the Delaware River Port Authority, the Nassau County Soil and Water Conservation District, and C-TRAN. Some examples of natural resource regions include the Rumaila Field, the oil field that lies along the border or Iraq and Kuwait and played a role in the Gulf War; the Coal Region of Pennsylvania, which is a historical region as well as a cultural, physical, and natural resource region; the South Wales Coalfield, which like Pennsylvania's coal region is a historical, cultural, and natural region; the Kuznetsk Basin, a similarly important coal mining region in Russia; Kryvbas, the economic and iron ore mining region of Ukraine; and the James Bay Project, a large region of Quebec where one of the largest hydroelectric systems in the world has been developed. They are divided into the largest of land regions, known as continents and the largest of water regions known as oceans. Examples include: Functional regions are usually understood to be the areas organised by the horizontal functional relations (flows, interactions) that are maximised within a region and minimised across its borders so that the principles of internal cohesiveness and external separation regarding spatial interactions are met (see, for instance, Farmer and Fotheringham, 2011[5]; Klapka, Halas, 2016[6]; Smart, 1974[7]). Due to the large size of this formation, its use is rarely employed. Regions, large or small, are the basic units of geography. While the major focus of human geography is not the physical landscape of the Earth (see physical geography), it is hardly possible to discuss human geography without referring to the physical landscape on which human activities are being played out, and environmental geography is emerging as a link between the two. How will you be able to tell if you cross the city line, or even the state line? Regional boundaries are determined by the homogeneity and cohesiveness of the section. Nodal regions, functional urban regions, daily urban systems, local labour-market areas (LLMAs), or travel-to-work areas (TTWAs) are considered to be special instances of a general functional region that need to fulfil some specific conditions regarding, for instance, the character of the region-organising interaction or the presence of urban cores, (Halas et al., 2015[8]). Updates? Some of the more famous tourism regions based on historical or current administrative regions include Tuscany[1] in Italy and Yucatán[2] in Mexico. A tourism region is a geographical region that has been designated by a governmental organization or tourism bureau as having common cultural or environmental characteristics. Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha. The military map unit symbol for this echelon of formation (see Military organization and APP-6A) consists of six Xs. The word "region" is taken from the Latin regio (derived from regere, to rule), and a number of countries have borrowed the term as the formal name for a type of subnational entity (e.g., the región, used in Chile). There are three types of regions: formal, functional, and vernacular or perceptual. Paul Marotta / Stringer/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images. Unlike other regions, formal regions may be as large as a hemisphere or as small as a city block. The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod is organized into 33 geographic districts, which are subdivided into circuits (the Atlantic District (LCMS), for example). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Vernacular regions are developed by ordinary people, often based on their language.
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