“It’s just a matter of political will. For all the latest Mumbai News, download Indian Express App. Thus Dhangar village has The community wants reservation under ST category as it would allow them to avail the benefits of more welfare schemes. The state has a large number of migratory populations from all over India. After the 12th century AD, the civil strife between the Yadavas of Devagiri and Halebidu (Hoysala's capital) split this land into two, into Marhätta and Karnätaka. [2] However, Gawli caste of Maharashtra is distinct from Dhangar. [52] [53] [54] According to Gail Omvedt and Bharat Patankar, The group considering themselves "highest" in the Other Backward Class category are mainly the peasant castes (Jat and Kurmi in north India, Kunbi in Maharashtra, Vellalar in south India, etc), close to these are the herding (Yadav, Dhangar, Kuruba) and gardening (Mali, Saini) communities. Out of which Asal Dhangars or Maratha Dhangars who form an important element in the Dhangar population are the representatives of the original Dhangars who settled in the Marathi speaking districts. Marathi word for shepherd is Dhangar. It is intended to realize the promise of equality enshrined in the Constitution of India. Spectators to return to international cricket in India vs Australia series, Apple MacBook Air, MacBook Pro with M1: What has changed, Apple M1 Mac chip: All your questions, answered, Hong Kong opens first outdoor entertainment park that has social distancing, Botched ‘restoration’ of figure on building's facade in Spain prompts criticism and jokes, 'Kapten Corner': After losing job amid pandemic, Malaysian pilot wins with noodle stall, Govt increases domestic flights’ cap from 60-70% of pre-Covid levels, During driving lesson, woman robbed of cash, gold jewelry by instructor and his accomplice, Conservation effort pays off: Himachal’s Chamurthi horse numbers reach 4,000, Delay in settling death claims, mis-selling policy form highest number of complaints against insurance firms, No danger of Windies tour being cancelled after COVID-19 breaches, Abhishek Bachchan keeps it classy; gives winter fashion goals with latest looks, Armenian protesters march on parliament to demand PM’s resignation, You know Ponting won’t leave any fight: R Ashwin on spat with Virat Kohli in IPL 2020, Bihar results an endorsement of the way we tackled Covid-19 pandemic, says PM Modi, BJP’s ‘double engine government trying to crush democracy: Akhilesh Yadav, Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards, Statutory provisions on reporting (sexual offenses), This website follows the DNPA’s code of conduct.
Population growth in Maharashtra is considered rapid as the state adds 1.8 million people every year to its ever increasing population.
The Khatiks are said to have derived from Khutekars. [21] All Dhangars of Western Maharashtra and Konkan/Desh regions (formerly Marhatta country), like Holkars who were Dhangar, can be termed "Marathas", but not all Marathas are Dhangars. Ahead of the elections to Lok Sabha and the Maharashtra Assembly in 2014, the ruling BJP had promised the Dhangars that they would be put on the list of STs. [7], Initially there were twelve tribes of Dhangar, and they had a division of labour amongst brothers of one family. [33][34][35] Marathas of Indore (Holkar) call themselves Dhangar Ahir and Ahirs of Maharashtra prefer to be known as Ahir Dhangars. At the same time, population of Dhangar is … [10] The number three and a half is not a random selection but has a religious and cosmological significance. Forward castes account for about 28.8% of the population based on Schedule 10 of available data from the National Sample Survey Organisation 55th (1999–2000) and National Sample Survey Organisation 61st Rounds (2004–05) Round Survey. In many Dhangar centers of worship, he continues his relationship with the Dhangar's renowned, popular god Biroba. What land laws have been changed in J&K, what do govt and parties say? The traditional occupation of this community is cultivation. For all the latest Explained News, download Indian Express App. [3], The word "Dhangar" is inscribed in a Buddhist cave in Pune district of Maharashtra. Dana is the Tadbhava of Dhana, which comes from Go-dhana which means cattle in Sanskrit. In the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, the BJP won all four ST seats – Gadchiroli, Dindori, Palghar and Nandurbar. [6] Culture . [8] These twelve tribes later formed three sub-divisions and one half-division. Earlier, the total reservation in the state was 52 per cent – SC 13 per cent, ST 7, OBC 19, Special Backward Class 2, Vimukt Jati 3, Nomadic Tribe (B) 2.5, Nomadic Tribe (C) (Dhangar) 3.5 and Nomadic Tribe (D) (Vanjari) 2. It is also known as the First Backward Classes Commission, 1955 or the Kaka Kalelkar Commission. When Brahmins are not easily available, the elders of the caste perform the ceremonies. [51] In Maharashtra, they are classified as a Nomadic Tribe, which comes under Other Backward Class category. Yadava does not have known Indo European etymology. The Dhangars who are shepherds have been notified as Nomadic tribe in the State of Maharashtra. 1,000
The Jogi is a caste of a Hindu community found in North India.
The other important Dhangar leaders are the BJP Rajya Sabha member Dr Vikas Mahatme, and the leader of the Maharashtra State Dhangar Welfare Association, Prakash Shendge, both of whom have often threatened to scale up their longstanding demand. Gawlis tend cows and milch cattle. [56] [57] Biroba and Mhaskoba are other popular gods amongst Dhangars. Bhagwan Lal Indraji maintains that it is derived from Sanskrit word Dhang which means hill.
In many Dhangar centers of worship, he continues his relationship with the Dhangar's renowned, popular god Biroba.
While acknowledging the welfare schemes of the Maharashtra government for the development of the community, Mahatme said, “Majority of our demands related to land for the Dhangar community to graze cattle, Ahilyabai Holkar’s birth anniversary celebrations and higher representation in politics have been implemented by the government.
Copyright © 2020 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Maharashtra: Dhangar community renews reservation demand under ST, Follow Bihar Election Results 2020 LIVE Updates here, Follow Bihar Election Results 2020 Political Reactions Live updates here, Congress the weakest link, pulling MGB down, losing most fights against BJP, Defying exit polls, BJP-JD(U) set to return, Chirag cuts their votes, Despite crowds, an absence: Why Tejashwi’s Caste-Plus remained his work in progress, RJD alliance falls just short, alleges miscount; EC says all in order, Will Nitish remain Bihar CM? On Sunday, the Dhangar Samaj Sangharsh Samiti (Maharashtra) held a public rally at Washim in Vidarbha under the banner “Abhi Nahi, Tau Kabhi Nahi (Now or Never)”. He observes that Hatti-Karas are descendents of Patti-Janas, people who were settled in the south of Narmada River during the middle ages. As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of The Dhangars who are shepherds have been notified as Nomadic tribe in the State of Maharashtra. is a surname found in India and Pakistan.
[25] According to Ramchandra Chintaman Dhere, Vitthal, the "god of the Seuna Yadavas", still resides in Maharashtra in his original pastoralist form. Hatkar or Bargi Dhangar is one of the sub-caste of the Dhangars found in Deccan region of India. The Dhangar community's population in Maharashtra is around one crore (ten million), which is 9% of the total 11.25 crore (112.5 million) population of the state. [75]. There are 3 male children Population of Maharashtra in 2013 According to estimates, there are 115,997,674 people living in the state of Maharashtra. Yadav refers to a grouping of traditionally mainly non-elite, peasant-pastoral communities or castes in India that since the 19th and 20th centuries have claimed descent from the mythological king Yadu as a part of a movement of social and political resurgence. [33] [34] [35] Marathas of Indore (Holkar) call themselves Dhangar Ahir and Ahirs of Maharashtra prefer to be known as Ahir Dhangars. Prasad Satyanarain. Tracheostomy: All you need to know about the surgical procedure.
Another large sub-caste Hatkar is of considerable importance in Berar.
[60] The Dhangar community's population in Maharashtra is around one crore (ten million), which is 9% of the total 11.25 crore (112.5 million) population of the state. They are found in forested hill tracts of India's Western Ghats. [15][16], The Gavli or Dange Dhangars found in the coastal strip are buffalo-keeping pastoral people and practise shifting cultivation,[17] the Hatkar and a few others are Shepherds, the Sangars are weavers of woollen blankets, the Khatik Dhangars sell meat, but do not rear sheep, and the Khutekars rear sheep and weave. They are collectively known as Nath, Jogi Nath, Jugi Nath, Nath Jogi, and Rawal and Rawal Dev Jogi in Gujarat state. The marriage ceremonies of Dhangars do not differ much from those of Kunbis. Numbering 2.5 million today, the Dhangar are peasants who thrive on cultivating crops in agricultural communities. [1] Dhangars in Goa are referred to as Gouly or Gavli. Now after the Maratha reservation (16 per cent) and economically backward quota in general category (10 per cent), the total quota comes to 78 per cent. [29], According to the 1891 Census of India, the pastoral class of Indian population was divided into two groups. On the other hand, Gadhari-Nikhar and Gadhari-Dhangar, having migrated from North India, speak Hindi. [12], According to Malhotra et al., Dhangars consist of 22 endogamous groups. In Dhangar village out of total population, 104 were engaged in work activities.
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